Overview of Arterial Embolism
Arterial embolism is a medical emergency that occurs when a blood clot or other material blocks an artery. The clot, or embolus, typically originates from somewhere else in the body and then travels to the affected artery. The most common cause of arterial embolism is a heart condition called atrial fibrillation. Other causes can include pulmonary embolism, aortic endocarditis, and atherosclerosis.
Where Does Most Arterial Embolism Originate From?
Most arterial embolisms originate from the left side of the heart, specifically from the left atrium or left ventricle. Atrial fibrillation is the most common cause of arterial embolism. This condition occurs when the atria of the heart beat irregularly and too rapidly, causing blood to pool in the left atrium and form clots. These clots can then travel through the arteries and become lodged in smaller vessels, leading to an arterial embolism.
Other potential sources of arterial embolism include blood clots that form in veins, known as pulmonary embolism. These clots can travel through the bloodstream and become lodged in the arteries, blocking blood flow. Aortic endocarditis can also cause arterial embolism, as can atherosclerosis, when fatty deposits on artery walls can break off and block an artery.
Conclusion
Arterial embolism is a medical emergency that occurs when a clot or other material blocks an artery. The most common cause of arterial embolism is a heart condition called atrial fibrillation, in which blood clots form in the left atrium or left ventricle and travel through the arteries. Other potential sources of arterial embolism include pulmonary embolism, aortic endocarditis, and atherosclerosis.