Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can have serious consequences. It is the most serious type of skin cancer and can spread quickly if it is not detected and treated early. Melanoma usually starts in the skin, but it can also start in other parts of the body, such as the eyes.
Where Does Melanoma Start?
Melanoma typically begins in the skin, often in areas that receive a lot of sun exposure, such as the face, neck, arms, and legs. It can also begin in areas that don't get a lot of sun exposure, such as the soles of the feet, palms of the hands, or under the nails. It can also start in parts of the skin that have been damaged by sunburns, cuts, or tattoos.
How Does Melanoma Develop?
Melanoma develops when the pigment-producing cells in the skin, called melanocytes, become abnormal and start to grow in an uncontrolled way. These abnormal cells can then spread to other parts of the body if they are not detected and treated early.
How Is Melanoma Diagnosed?
Melanoma can be difficult to diagnose because it can look like other types of skin conditions, such as moles or age spots. If you have any suspicious spots or lesions on your skin, it is important to see a doctor so that they can examine the area and determine if it is cancerous. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy of the area to confirm the diagnosis.
How Is Melanoma Treated?
Treatment for melanoma depends on the stage of the cancer, as well as the size and location of the tumor. Surgery is usually the first line of treatment, and may be followed by radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
By understanding where melanoma usually starts and how it is diagnosed and treated, you can be better prepared to detect and treat it in the early stages. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns about your skin or if you notice any suspicious spots or lesions.