Lung cancer pain usually starts in the chest, although it may also radiate to other areas such as the back, arms, and abdomen. It is often described as a dull, aching pain that may be accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue.
Symptoms of Lung Cancer Pain
The most common symptom of lung cancer pain is a persistent, deep ache in the chest that may be accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Pain may also be felt in the shoulders, arms, back, and abdomen. It is important to note that pain associated with lung cancer may vary in intensity and may be intermittent.
Causes of Lung Cancer Pain
Lung cancer pain is often caused by the tumor growing in size and pressing against the inside of the chest wall, the diaphragm, or other organs. It can also be a result of the tumor invading and compressing the nerves connecting the brain to the chest, which can cause sharp, stabbing pain. In some cases, the tumor may block blood vessels, resulting in decreased blood flow and pain.
Diagnosing Lung Cancer Pain
To accurately diagnose the cause of lung cancer pain, a doctor will typically perform a physical exam to check for any lumps or other abnormalities in the chest. They may also order imaging tests such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI to assess the size and location of the tumor. Blood tests and a biopsy may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
Treating Lung Cancer Pain
Treatment for lung cancer pain will depend on the type and stage of the tumor. In some cases, the tumor may be surgically removed or treated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Pain medications, such as opioids, may also be prescribed to help manage the pain. Other treatments may include physical therapy, nerve blocks, or nerve stimulation.