Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of arthritis that can cause pain and stiffness in the spine. Pain from ankylosing spondylitis typically starts in the lower back and spreads to the hips, buttocks, and upper back. It may also cause pain in other areas, such as the neck, shoulders, and chest.
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain
People with ankylosing spondylitis may experience pain and stiffness in their back, neck, and shoulders. The pain often worsens after periods of inactivity or rest and may be worse in the morning. It may also cause a burning or aching sensation in the affected areas. Some people may also experience swelling and tenderness in the affected areas.
Risk Factors for Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, but certain factors may increase a person's risk of developing the condition. These include:
• Age – Ankylosing spondylitis is most common in people aged 30-50.
• Genetics – People with certain gene variants may be more likely to develop ankylosing spondylitis.
• Sex – Ankylosing spondylitis affects men more often than women.
• Smoking – Smoking cigarettes may increase a person's risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis.
Diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain
A doctor will typically diagnose ankylosing spondylitis based on a person's medical history, physical exam, and imaging tests. Imaging tests such as X-rays and CT scans may be used to confirm the diagnosis. Other tests, such as blood tests, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain
The goal of treatment for ankylosing spondylitis is to reduce pain and maintain mobility. Treatment may include:
• Medications – Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other medications may be used to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Physical therapy – A physical therapist can help a person maintain flexibility and range of motion in the affected areas.
• Surgery – In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged joints.
• Assistive devices – A doctor may recommend assistive devices, such as a cane or brace, to help a person with ankylosing spondylitis maintain mobility.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic condition that can cause pain and stiffness in the spine. The pain typically starts in the lower back and spreads to the hips, buttocks, and upper back. Risk factors for ankylosing spondylitis include age, genetics, sex, and smoking. Treatment for ankylosing spondylitis may include medications, physical therapy, surgery, and assistive devices.