Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited difference that causes a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. Albinism is found throughout the world and is traditionally associated with certain countries, but it is not limited to one geographic area.
What is Albinism?
Albinism is a rare genetic disorder that affects the production of melanin, a pigment that gives color to the skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism have a reduced amount of melanin, which makes their skin appear very pale and their hair and eyes to be very light in color. Albinism can affect people of any race, ethnicity, or nationality.
Where is Albinism Found?
Albinism is found throughout the world and is traditionally associated with certain countries, such as Tanzania and Kenya in Africa, but it is not limited to one geographic area. Albinism is found in all racial and ethnic groups and in all parts of the world. Research suggests that albinism is most common in areas with a higher prevalence of consanguinity, or marriage between close relatives.
What Causes Albinism?
Albinism is caused by mutations in the genes associated with the production of melanin. These genes are passed down from both parents, and a child can only have albinism if both parents are carriers of the mutated gene. Albinism is not contagious, and it can occur in any family, regardless of ethnic or racial background.
How is Albinism Treated?
There is no cure for albinism, but there are treatments and lifestyle modifications that can help reduce the symptoms. Sunscreen and protective clothing can help protect albinos from sun damage, and vision aids can help improve vision. In addition, counseling and support groups can help individuals with albinism better cope with the condition.