The last known case of anthrax occurred on April 11, 2018 in Victoria, Australia. The case was reported to the Victorian Department of Health and Human Services. The affected individual was an elderly female who had recently traveled to India. She was admitted to a local hospital and treated with antibiotics.
Symptoms of Anthrax
The initial symptoms of anthrax are flu-like and include fever, fatigue, body aches and headaches. In severe cases, the infection can cause a skin rash, swelling, and blisters. Other complications of anthrax can include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and even death.
Prevention of Anthrax
The best way to prevent anthrax is to avoid contact with animals, especially those from countries where the disease is known to be present. Vaccines are also available to protect against anthrax. However, these vaccines must be administered by a qualified healthcare provider. Additionally, individuals should take precautions to avoid contact with potentially infected objects, such as animal hides or wool.
Treatment for Anthrax
Treatment for anthrax usually involves antibiotics, such as penicillin or ciprofloxacin. In severe cases, a combination of antibiotics may be used. Additionally, hospitalization may be required to treat the infection and to monitor for any complications.