Diabetes has been known since ancient times, but it was not until the late 19th century that the medical community began to understand the condition and its causes.
Early Understanding of Diabetes
The first known description of diabetes was found in an ancient Egyptian manuscript from 1552 BC. It described the symptoms of frequent urination, excessive thirst, and emaciation. Hippocrates, a physician in the fifth century BC, suggested that diabetes could be caused by a diet of too much honey.
By the 17th century, physicians had developed a good understanding of diabetes and were able to diagnose it with some accuracy. In 1674, Thomas Willis wrote a medical description of diabetes as a disease of the pancreas.
Insight into the Causes of Diabetes
It was not until 1869 that the medical community began to understand the causes of diabetes. Paul Langerhans, a medical student in Germany, discovered the existence of islet cells in the pancreas, and in 1889, Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski showed that diabetes could be caused by the removal of the pancreas.
In 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin, which led to the development of insulin therapy to treat diabetes. This allowed people with diabetes to manage their condition and live longer, healthier lives.
Recent Advances in Diabetes Treatment
In recent years, advances in diabetes treatment have made a significant impact on the lives of people with the condition. In 1978, a method was developed to test for blood glucose levels without the need for a blood sample. This allowed for more frequent testing, leading to better control of diabetes.
In the 1990s, the first insulin pump was developed, which allowed people with diabetes to administer their insulin without the need for injections. Since then, a number of other devices such as continuous glucose monitors, flash glucose monitors, and automated insulin delivery systems have been developed.
Conclusion
Diabetes has been known for thousands of years, but it was not until the late 19th century that the medical community began to understand the condition and its causes. Since then, advances in diabetes treatment have allowed people with the condition to manage their condition and live longer, healthier lives.