Antibiotics are not typically recommended for relieving the symptoms of rhinitis, as rhinitis is usually caused by a virus and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. However, if your rhinitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Your doctor will be able to determine if your rhinitis is caused by a bacterial infection and, if so, will prescribe the appropriate antibiotic.
Diagnosis of Bacterial Infection
In order to determine whether your rhinitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will likely perform a physical examination and ask questions about your symptoms. Your doctor may also order laboratory tests such as a nasal swab or a blood test to determine whether a bacterial infection is present.
Types of Antibiotics
If your rhinitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cefuroxime, or doxycycline. These antibiotics are usually taken orally in pill or liquid form. Your doctor may also recommend nasal sprays or drops that contain antibiotics.
Side Effects of Antibiotics
Antibiotics can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
When to Take Antibiotics
Your doctor will tell you when to take your antibiotics. It is important to take the antibiotics exactly as prescribed and to finish the entire course of antibiotics, even if your symptoms improve before you finish the course. Stopping antibiotics before the course is complete can lead to antibiotic resistance.
