Fistulas are a type of medical condition that can cause serious complications and should be addressed as soon as possible. If you have any signs or symptoms of a fistula, it is important to seek medical attention right away.
What is a Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal connection between two organs or between an organ and the skin. The most common types of fistulas are esophageal, anal, and enteric fistulas. Esophageal fistulas are connections between two areas of the esophagus, while anal fistulas are connections between the rectum and the anus. Enteric fistulas are connections between two points in the digestive tract.
When Should I Worry About a Fistula?
If you have any of the following symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away:
• Painful bowel movements
• Severe abdominal pain
• Fever
• Unexplained weight loss
• Nausea or vomiting
• Unusual discharge from the rectum or vagina
• Blood in the stool
In addition, if you have had any recent surgery or medical procedure, it is important to tell your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.
What Happens if a Fistula is Left Untreated?
If a fistula is left untreated, it can lead to serious medical complications. These include infection, inflammation, and tissue damage. If the fistula is in the esophagus or the digestive tract, it can also lead to malnutrition and dehydration. Additionally, if the fistula is in the rectum or vagina, it can be a sign of an underlying condition such as an abscess, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis.
How is a Fistula Treated?
The treatment for a fistula depends on the location and severity of the condition. In some cases, medications may be used to reduce inflammation and pain. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to repair the fistula. In addition, lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet, can help reduce the risk of developing a fistula.