Periodontal Disease: What is It?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, refers to a group of conditions that affect the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is a serious infection caused by bacteria that accumulates in the mouth, causing inflammation and destruction of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
The early signs and symptoms of periodontal disease are often subtle and can go unnoticed. Signs and symptoms may include:
• Red, swollen, and tender gums
• Bleeding when brushing and flossing
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Pain when chewing
When Is It Too Late for Periodontal Disease?
It is never too late to treat periodontal disease. The earlier periodontal disease is detected and treated, the more successful the treatment will be. If periodontal disease is allowed to progress, it can eventually lead to advanced stages of the disease, such as periodontitis, which can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can eventually result in tooth loss. Therefore, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible.
Treatment for Periodontal Disease
Treatment for periodontal disease varies depending on the severity of the disease and the individual patient. Treatment may include:
• Professional cleaning
• Antibiotics
• Medications
• Surgery
• Dental implants
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is a serious infection that can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent the disease from progressing. If left untreated, periodontal disease can eventually lead to tooth loss. Therefore, it is never too late to seek treatment for periodontal disease.