Allergic rhinitis is most commonly seen in the spring and early summer months when pollen counts are highest. It is also seen in late summer and early fall when ragweed pollen is most prevalent. Allergic rhinitis can also occur year-round as a result of indoor allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and mold spores.
Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
The most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, nasal congestion, itching of the eyes, nose, and throat, and watery eyes. Other symptoms may include postnasal drip, coughing, and fatigue.
Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is based on a physical examination and a detailed medical history. An allergist may also order a skin prick test or a blood test to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis
The treatment of allergic rhinitis includes avoiding allergens, using antihistamines to reduce symptoms, and using nasal sprays. An allergist may also recommend immunotherapy, which is a series of injections that can help reduce the body’s sensitivity to allergens.
