Adenoviruses are a family of viruses that cause a variety of illnesses, including the common cold, bronchitis, and pink eye. Infection with an adenovirus is most common in children, but it can occur in adults as well.
Symptoms of Adenovirus
The symptoms of adenovirus infection can vary depending on the type of virus and the person infected. The most common symptoms include fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose, and eye irritation. In some cases, more serious symptoms may develop, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.
Diagnosis of Adenovirus
If you suspect that you or your child may have been infected with an adenovirus, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor may recommend laboratory testing, such as a throat swab or blood test, to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Adenovirus
In most cases, treatment of adenovirus infection is aimed at relieving symptoms. This may include over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and pain, as well as home remedies such as increasing fluid intake and rest. In more severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary. In rare cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
Prevention of Adenovirus
The best way to prevent infection with an adenovirus is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands often, avoiding close contact with those who are sick, and avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Vaccines are available to protect against certain types of adenoviruses, such as the adenovirus type 4 and type 7 vaccines.