Estrogen in Women
Estrogen is one of the primary hormones in women. It is responsible for the development of female sex characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle. Estrogen levels in a woman’s body undergo fluctuation throughout her lifetime.
Pubertal Stage
Estrogen levels begin to increase during the pubertal stage. During this period, the body begins to release estrogen, leading to the development of female characteristics such as the growth of breasts and hips, widening of the pelvis, and an increase in body fat. This stage usually occurs between the ages of 8 and 13.
Fertility Window
Estrogen levels continue to rise during a woman’s fertile window, which typically occurs between the ages of 12 and 45. During this period, the body produces more estrogen, which helps prepare the uterine lining for a possible pregnancy. This increased production of estrogen can lead to physical and emotional changes, such as tender breasts, mood swings, and increased libido.
Menopause
Estrogen levels begin to decline during menopause, which typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55. During this period, the body produces less estrogen, leading to symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. This decrease in estrogen can also lead to an increased risk of developing certain health conditions, such as osteoporosis and heart disease.