Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a large organ behind the stomach. The most common symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain. Pain due to pancreatitis can start suddenly or gradually and may last for days.
Symptoms of Pancreatitis Pain
The most common symptom of pancreatitis is abdominal pain. The pain typically begins in the upper abdomen and can spread to the back. It may be sudden and intense or come on gradually and last for several days. The pain may be worse after eating or drinking, and it may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Causes of Pancreatitis Pain
Pancreatitis pain can have numerous causes, including gallstones, alcohol use, certain medications, and certain medical conditions. Alcohol use is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis. Gallstones are the most common cause of chronic pancreatitis. Other potential causes include certain medications, such as steroids, and certain medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or autoimmune disorders.
Diagnosis of Pancreatitis Pain
A doctor will ask about symptoms and medical history and may recommend tests, such as blood tests, a urine test, an imaging test, or an endoscopic procedure. A doctor may also need to take a biopsy of the pancreas to confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment of Pancreatitis Pain
Treatment for pancreatitis pain depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol. In other cases, treatment may include medications, such as antibiotics or pain relievers. Surgery may be necessary to remove gallstones or to repair damage to the pancreas.