Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that is important for a healthy immune system. They are responsible for fighting off infections and helping the body to heal from illnesses. When the body is under attack from bacteria or viruses, the number of granulocytes in the blood increases significantly.
What Causes an Increase in Granulocytes?
When the body is fighting an infection, the immune system produces more granulocytes to help fight off the infection. This is part of the body’s natural defense mechanism. In some cases, the body may produce too many granulocytes, leading to an increase in their number in the bloodstream.
Infections, such as bacterial or viral, can stimulate the production of granulocytes as part of the body’s response to the infection. Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, can also stimulate the production of granulocytes. In some cases, diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, or myelodysplastic syndrome, can cause an increase in granulocyte production.
What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Increase in Granulocytes?
An increase in granulocytes in the bloodstream can cause symptoms that depend on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, and an increased risk of infection. There may also be signs of inflammation, such as redness and swelling.
How Is an Increase in Granulocytes Diagnosed?
An increase in granulocytes can be diagnosed with a blood test. This test measures the number of granulocytes in the bloodstream. If the number is higher than normal, it can indicate an increase in granulocytes.
How Is an Increase in Granulocytes Treated?
Treatment for an increase in granulocytes will depend on the underlying cause. In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the levels will return to normal on their own. In other cases, treatment may be needed to address the underlying cause or to reduce the number of granulocytes in the bloodstream. Treatment may include antibiotics, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.