Anorexia Nervosa: Symptoms and Causes
Anorexia nervosa, commonly referred to as anorexia, is an eating disorder that is characterized by extreme weight loss, usually as a result of self-imposed starvation. It is a complex disorder that affects both physical and mental health. People with anorexia often have an intense fear of gaining weight, and they may engage in extreme dieting behaviors or exercise excessively to avoid gaining weight.
Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa
People with anorexia nervosa may experience a variety of physical and psychological symptoms, including:
• Extremely restricted eating and/or exercise habits
• Loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed
• Significant weight loss
• Preoccupation with food, weight, and body image
• Loss of menstrual periods
• Feeling cold all the time
• Constipation
• Fatigue
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Social withdrawal
When Does Anorexia Nervosa Start?
Anorexia nervosa can develop at any age, although it is most common in teenagers and young adults. People with anorexia may have had a lifelong struggle with body image and weight, or they may develop anorexia after a significant life event or change. For some, anorexia may start with a diet that slowly spirals out of control. In other cases, anorexia may start with an extreme fear of gaining weight or a desire to be “perfect.”
Treating Anorexia Nervosa
Treatment for anorexia nervosa typically includes a combination of individual therapy, family therapy, medical care, and nutritional counseling. Treatment is focused on helping the individual gain weight, and addressing the underlying emotional issues that may be contributing to the disorder. If left untreated, anorexia can be life-threatening. It is important to seek help as soon as possible if you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia.