Background of Yellow Fever
Yellow fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease, first documented in Africa during the 16th century. It is thought to have originated in Central Africa and spread to the Americas via the slave trade. The disease is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms usually begin within three to six days after infection and can include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. In some cases, the disease can progress to jaundice, bleeding, and organ failure, leading to death.
Global Spread of Yellow Fever
The global spread of yellow fever is closely linked to the migration of people and the transportation of goods. By the late 1800s, yellow fever had spread throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia. By the early 20th century, yellow fever had become a major global health concern. In the 1930s, a vaccine was developed to protect people from the virus, and by the 1950s, the disease had been eradicated from many parts of the world.
The Modern Day Impact of Yellow Fever
Today, yellow fever is still a major health concern in parts of Africa and South America. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are an estimated 200,000 cases of yellow fever annually, resulting in 30,000 deaths. The virus is also a threat to travelers, as it can be brought to new areas by infected people or mosquitoes. To prevent the spread of yellow fever, the WHO recommends vaccination for people living in or traveling to areas where the disease is common.