Appendicitis is a medical condition that occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed and infected. The appendix is a small, finger-like pouch located in the lower right side of the abdomen. Appendicitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If it is not treated, the appendix may rupture and cause a life-threatening infection.
Symptoms of Appendicitis
The most common symptoms of appendicitis include abdominal pain, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. The pain begins in the middle of the abdomen and then shifts to the lower right side. Other symptoms may include bloating, constipation, and diarrhea.
Diagnosis of Appendicitis
If you suspect that you may have appendicitis, it is important to seek medical help right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order tests such as a CT scan, ultrasound, or MRI to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may also be done to check for infection.
Treatment of Appendicitis
If appendicitis is confirmed, the infected appendix must be removed. This is typically done with a procedure called an appendectomy. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help reduce the risk of infection. After surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for a few days for observation and recovery.
Complications of Appendicitis
If appendicitis is not treated promptly, the appendix may rupture and spread infection throughout the abdomen. This can lead to a life-threatening condition called peritonitis. Other complications of appendicitis include abscesses and blockages of the intestines.
Appendicitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you experience any of the symptoms of appendicitis, seek medical help right away. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, the outlook for appendicitis is generally good.