The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the virus most commonly associated with lymphoma. EBV is a type of herpes virus, and it is one of the most common viruses in humans. It is most often contracted during childhood, and it can remain dormant in the body for years before reactivating and causing illness. Lymphoma is one of the conditions associated with EBV reactivation.
How Does EBV Cause Lymphoma?
When EBV reactivates, it can cause an overproduction of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). This overproduction can lead to lymphoma, which is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. It is important to note that not everyone who contracts EBV will develop lymphoma; in fact, the majority of people with EBV do not.
What Are the Symptoms of EBV-Related Lymphoma?
The symptoms of EBV-related lymphoma can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
How Is EBV-Related Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treated?
EBV-related lymphoma is typically diagnosed with a physical exam and medical history, followed by a biopsy. If lymphoma is present, further tests may be needed to determine the type and stage of the cancer. Treatment for EBV-related lymphoma usually involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or immunotherapy.
