Hemolytic jaundice is a type of jaundice that is caused by an increase in the breakdown of red blood cells. This type of jaundice is usually caused by a medical condition or an inherited disorder. The breakdown of red blood cells causes an increase in the amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when the body breaks down hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. An increase in bilirubin can cause a yellowish tint to the skin and eyes, a condition known as jaundice.
Symptoms of hemolytic jaundice include yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and pale stools. The person may also experience fatigue, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. In some cases, jaundice may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chills, and joint pain.
Treatment for hemolytic jaundice depends on the underlying cause. If the cause is a medical condition, such as an infection or an inherited disorder, the doctor may prescribe medications to treat the condition. If the cause is an inherited disorder, the doctor may suggest genetic counseling and testing. In some cases, the doctor may recommend a blood transfusion to replace the red blood cells that have been destroyed.
It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you experience any of the above symptoms. Treatment for hemolytic jaundice is aimed at treating the underlying cause and preventing further damage to the liver. If left untreated, the condition can lead to serious complications, such as cirrhosis and liver failure.
