Thrombosis is a type of blood clot that can occur in veins or arteries. It is an important cause of stroke, heart attack, and other serious health problems. A thrombus is a clot that forms when blood cells and proteins stick together and form an obstruction in a vessel. Thrombosis can be classified into two types: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE).
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of thrombosis that occurs in the deep veins of the body, most commonly in the legs and thighs. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. DVT is a medical emergency and can be life-threatening if the clot travels to the lungs and causes a pulmonary embolism (PE).
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a type of thrombosis that occurs when a clot forms in the lungs. It can be caused by a clot that has traveled from another part of the body, such as the legs or arms. PE can be life-threatening and may require emergency medical treatment. Symptoms of PE include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.