Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of anemia caused by an abnormality in the genetic material of the bone marrow, which is the tissue that produces red blood cells. It is a type of leukemia, which is a cancer of the white blood cells. CML is considered a form of myeloproliferative disorder, which means that the bone marrow produces too many white blood cells. The additional white blood cells can crowd out the healthy red blood cells, resulting in anemia.
Symptoms of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
The symptoms of CML can vary from person to person, but they may include:
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Pale skin
• An enlarged spleen
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Weight loss
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Bone pain
Diagnosis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
CML is typically diagnosed through a physical exam, blood tests, and a bone marrow biopsy. The blood tests and biopsy help to identify the genetic abnormality that is characteristic of CML.
Treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Treatment for CML typically involves a combination of medications, such as interferon and imatinib, as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended. The goal of treatment is to control the disease and prevent further progression.