Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a digestive organ located behind the stomach. The two most common types of pancreatitis are acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden onset of symptoms that may last for several days. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition that can cause serious complications, if left untreated.
What Causes Pancreatitis Attacks?
The exact cause of pancreatitis attacks is not known, but there are a few known risk factors that can increase the likelihood of an attack. These include:
• Excessive consumption of alcohol
• Gallstones
• High levels of fat in the blood
• Certain medications, such as steroids and diuretics
• Certain medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and mumps
• Certain infections, including viral infections
• Trauma to the abdomen
• Certain genetic disorders, such as hereditary pancreatitis
• Certain surgical procedures, such as removing the gallbladder
How to Reduce the Risk of Pancreatitis Attacks
There are a few lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of pancreatitis attacks. These include:
• Limiting alcohol consumption
• Eating a balanced diet
• Exercising regularly
• Taking medications as prescribed
• Following up with healthcare providers regularly
• Quitting smoking
• Avoiding certain foods, such as high-fat and high-calorie foods
• Avoiding certain medications, such as steroids and diuretics
• Identifying and treating any underlying medical conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and mumps
When to Seek Medical Attention
If an individual experiences any of the following symptoms, they should seek medical attention immediately:
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fever
• Rapid pulse
• Weight loss
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Difficulty breathing
• Low blood pressure
Pancreatitis can be a very serious condition, and it is important to seek medical attention right away if any of the symptoms listed above are experienced. With the proper treatment, the symptoms of pancreatitis can be managed and the risk of complications can be minimized.