Acromegaly is a rare medical condition caused by an excess of growth hormone in the body. It is usually triggered by a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, which is a small gland located at the base of the brain. The tumor causes the pituitary gland to produce too much growth hormone, which then triggers acromegaly.
Signs and Symptoms
The most obvious signs and symptoms of acromegaly are an enlargement of the hands, feet, and face. Other symptoms may include excessive sweating, fatigue, joint pain, and sleep apnea. As the condition progresses, it can lead to complications such as enlarged organs, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
Diagnosis
To diagnose acromegaly, a doctor will first take a complete medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order tests to screen for the condition, such as a blood test to measure the level of growth hormone in the body. If the results are abnormal, an imaging test such as an MRI or CT scan may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
The goal of treatment for acromegaly is to reduce the amount of growth hormone in the body and reverse the signs and symptoms of the condition. The treatment approach will depend on the severity of the condition and may include medications, surgery, and radiation therapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Outlook
With proper treatment, most people with acromegaly can manage their condition and experience a good quality of life. However, it is important to note that the condition is chronic, and ongoing monitoring and management are necessary. In some cases, the condition can lead to serious complications.