Treating Fungal Eczema
Fungal eczema is a skin condition caused by a fungus, usually a type of yeast called Malassezia. Symptoms can include redness, itching, flaking, and cracking of the skin. Treatment of fungal eczema typically involves the use of antifungal medications, such as topical creams, ointments, and shampoos. It is important to follow the directions on the package carefully, as the medications can take several weeks to work.
Topical Antifungals
Topical antifungals are the mainstay of treatment for fungal eczema. These are medications that are applied directly to the skin. Common topical antifungals include clotrimazole, ketoconazole, and miconazole. These medications are usually applied twice a day for up to four weeks. Side effects can include skin irritation, redness, and burning.
Oral Antifungals
In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications are taken by mouth and are usually prescribed for more severe cases of fungal eczema. Examples of oral antifungals include fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine. These medications can take up to eight weeks to work and can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache.
Shampoos
Shampoos containing antifungal medications can be used to treat fungal eczema on the scalp. These shampoos are usually used twice a week for up to two months. Examples of shampoos containing antifungals include ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, and pyrithione zinc. Side effects may include dryness, itching, and irritation of the scalp.
Other Treatments
In some cases, other treatments may be recommended to help manage the symptoms of fungal eczema. These can include topical steroids, moisturizers, and light therapy. It is important to talk to your doctor before using any of these treatments.
Fungal eczema can be a difficult condition to manage. However, with the right treatment, it is possible to get relief from the symptoms. It is important to follow the directions of your doctor carefully and to use the medications as prescribed.