Tests for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a serious and potentially deadly disease. Early detection of pancreatic cancer is critical for successful treatment, so it is important to be aware of the tests available to detect this cancer.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound can be used to look for abnormalities in the pancreas, such as tumors or cysts. These tests can be used to monitor the progression of the cancer and can help guide treatment.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a specialized imaging test that uses a thin, flexible tube with a small camera and ultrasound probe to view the interior of the pancreas. This test can detect small tumors that would not be visible on a standard imaging test.
Blood Tests
Blood tests can be used to detect elevated levels of certain pancreatic cancer biomarkers. These tests are not used to diagnose pancreatic cancer, but they can be used to monitor the progression of the cancer and to assess the effectiveness of treatments.
Biopsy
A biopsy is a procedure in which a small tissue sample is removed from the pancreas and examined under a microscope. This procedure can be used to confirm a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized procedure that can be used to detect tumors in the pancreas. During the procedure, a thin tube is inserted through the mouth and into the pancreas to enable the doctor to view the pancreas and take a tissue sample for biopsy.
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans can detect cancer cells in the body. During the scan, a radioactive tracer is injected into the body and the scanner then detects the tracer to create images of the body.
Early detection of pancreatic cancer is essential for successful treatment. The tests described above can be used to detect and monitor the progression of this disease. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best tests for you.