Subtitle: What Test Confirms Haemolytic Anaemia
Haemolytic anaemia is a type of anaemia caused by a rapid destruction of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body. The body is unable to produce enough RBCs to replace the ones that are being destroyed. The destruction of RBCs can be caused by a variety of things, including medications, infections, and autoimmune disorders. In order to diagnose and treat haemolytic anaemia, it is important to confirm the condition with a test.
Complete Blood Count (CBC): A CBC is a blood test used to measure the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood. It will also measure the amount of haemoglobin and haematocrit in the blood. An abnormal CBC result, such as a low red blood cell count, can indicate haemolytic anaemia.
Reticulocyte Count: A reticulocyte count is a test used to measure the number of reticulocytes, which are immature red blood cells. An increase in the reticulocyte count can indicate that the body is producing more red blood cells in an attempt to compensate for the rapid destruction of RBCs.
Direct Coombs Test: The direct Coombs test is a test used to detect antibodies that are attacking the red blood cells. It is typically used to diagnose autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.
Indirect Coombs Test: The indirect Coombs test is a test used to detect antibodies in the blood that may be attacking the red blood cells. It is typically used to diagnose haemolytic anaemia caused by medications or infections.
Haptoglobin Test: The haptoglobin test is a test used to measure the level of haptoglobin in the blood. Haptoglobin is a protein that binds to haemoglobin, which is released when red blood cells are destroyed. An abnormal haptoglobin level can indicate haemolytic anaemia.
LDH Test: The LDH test is a test used to measure the level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the blood. LDH is an enzyme that is released when red blood cells are destroyed. An increase in LDH levels can indicate haemolytic anaemia.
These tests can help to confirm the diagnosis of haemolytic anaemia and allow the doctor to determine the cause of the destruction of red blood cells. Treatment for haemolytic anaemia will depend on the underlying cause, and may include medications, transfusions, and other treatments.
