Atrial fibrillation is a condition in which the heart's two upper chambers (the atria) quiver instead of beating effectively. This can cause symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and fatigue. It can also increase the risk of stroke and other complications. Treatments for atrial fibrillation can help control symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
Medication
Medication is often the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation. Medications can help regulate the heart rate and improve symptoms. Common medications used to treat atrial fibrillation include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin.
Cardiac Ablation
Cardiac ablation is a procedure used to treat certain types of heart rhythm problems, including atrial fibrillation. During this procedure, a doctor uses a catheter to deliver energy to the heart. This energy damages or destroys areas of the heart that are causing the arrhythmia.
Implantable Devices
Implantable devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, can also be used to treat atrial fibrillation. A pacemaker helps regulate the heart rate and can help reduce symptoms. A defibrillator can shock the heart back into a normal rhythm if the heart rate becomes dangerously fast.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help control atrial fibrillation. These changes may include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, controlling stress, and eating a healthy diet. Exercise can also help improve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.