Chiari malformation is a condition that affects the brain and spine. It is characterized by the displacement of the cerebellar tonsils, which are small pieces of tissue at the back of the brain, through the foramen magnum, an opening at the base of the skull. People with Chiari malformation may experience a range of symptoms, including headache, neck pain, and difficulty swallowing.
Activities to Avoid
People with Chiari malformation should avoid activities that put pressure on the head and neck, such as heavy lifting, contact sports, and intense exercise. They should also avoid activities that involve rapid head movements, such as roller coasters and bungee jumping.
Posture
It is important for people with Chiari malformation to maintain good posture. Poor posture can put additional pressure on the neck and head, which can worsen symptoms. It is important to keep the back and neck in a neutral position when sitting or standing.
Medications
People with Chiari malformation should avoid taking any medication without consulting a doctor. Some medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants, can make symptoms worse. It is important to talk to a doctor before taking any medication.
Sleep Position
People with Chiari malformation should avoid sleeping in positions that put pressure on the head and neck. It is best to sleep on the back, with the head slightly elevated on a pillow. It is also important to avoid sleeping on the stomach, as this can put additional pressure on the neck and head.