Understanding Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It can range from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. Hepatitis B can be spread through contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person. It can also be passed from a mother to her baby at birth.
Getting Diagnosed
If you think you have been exposed to the hepatitis B virus, see a healthcare provider right away. Your healthcare provider can order tests to determine if you have hepatitis B. Tests can determine if you have an active infection or if you are a carrier of the virus.
Treatment
Many people with hepatitis B do not need any treatment. However, if you have an active hepatitis B infection, your doctor may recommend medications to reduce the amount of virus in your body and help prevent liver damage.
Prevention
The best way to prevent hepatitis B is to get vaccinated. The hepatitis B vaccine is safe and effective and is recommended for all infants and children, as well as adults who are at risk of the virus. Additionally, using condoms during sex, avoiding sharing needles, and practicing good hygiene can help reduce your risk of hepatitis B.