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Allergic rhinitis is a common condition which is caused by an allergic reaction to something in the environment, such as pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. It is characterized by sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and congestion. It can be a nuisance and interfere with daily activities. Fortunately, there are several treatments available to help relieve symptoms and reduce the severity of allergic rhinitis.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medications that block the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body in response to an allergen. Antihistamines can help reduce the itching, sneezing, and other symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Over-the-counter antihistamines are available, but there are also more effective prescription antihistamines available.
Decongestants
Decongestants are medications that help to reduce nasal congestion. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose, which helps to reduce swelling and congestion. Decongestants can be taken orally or in a nasal spray.
Nasal Steroids
Nasal steroids are medications that reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. They can help reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing and congestion. Nasal steroids can be taken as a pill, nasal spray, or nasal inhaler.
Allergy Shots
Allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, are a long-term treatment option for allergic rhinitis. Allergy shots are injections of tiny amounts of the allergens that trigger your symptoms. Over time, this helps your body become less sensitive to those allergens, which can reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Alternative Therapies
There are also several alternative therapies that can help to reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. These include herbs and dietary supplements, acupuncture, and hypoallergenic diet. While these treatments may not be as effective as medications, they can help to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Preventive Measures
Finally, there are several preventive measures that can help to reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. These include avoiding contact with allergens, using air filters, and wearing a face mask while outdoors. Taking these measures can help to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.