Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in your body and in many foods. High levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease. To help lower your LDL cholesterol, you may need to make some lifestyle changes.
Dietary Changes
Diet is one of the most important steps in lowering LDL cholesterol. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce your cholesterol levels. You should focus on eating foods that are low in saturated fat and cholesterol, including lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid processed and fried foods, as well as foods high in added sugar.
Fiber is another important part of a healthy diet. Soluble fiber can help reduce LDL cholesterol levels by binding to it and removing it from your body. Foods high in soluble fiber include oatmeal, nuts, beans, and apples.
Physical Activity
Regular physical activity is another key factor in lowering LDL cholesterol. Exercise can help your body get rid of cholesterol by increasing the amount of LDL cholesterol that your body uses for energy. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week.
Medication
In some cases, lifestyle changes may not be enough to lower your LDL cholesterol. If this is the case, your doctor may prescribe medication to help lower your LDL cholesterol levels. Common medications include statins, bile acid sequestrants, and niacin.