Hemolytic disease occurs when the immune system of a person produces antibodies against their own red blood cells. This causes the red blood cells to be destroyed, resulting in anemia, jaundice, and other potentially serious health problems.
What Causes Hemolytic Disease?
Hemolytic disease is caused by an autoimmune reaction to red blood cells. This occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly identifies the red blood cells as foreign and produces antibodies to attack them. This can happen due to genetic factors, exposure to certain viruses or bacteria, or other environmental factors.
What Are the Symptoms of Hemolytic Disease?
The symptoms of hemolytic disease vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include anemia, jaundice, dark urine, fatigue, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. In more severe cases, organ damage and other complications may occur.
How Is Hemolytic Disease Diagnosed?
Hemolytic disease is usually diagnosed through a blood test. This test looks for antibodies that are attacking the red blood cells, as well as the presence of anemia and other symptoms.
How Is Hemolytic Disease Treated?
Treatment for hemolytic disease depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to reduce the body’s production of antibodies. In more severe cases, a blood transfusion may be needed to replace the destroyed red blood cells. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.
