Jesus lived in the region of Palestine during his lifetime. Palestine is an ancient region located in the Middle East, encompassing parts of modern-day Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. The region was a part of the Ottoman Empire until the British conquest in 1917 and was later divided and allocated to the British mandate in the 1920s.
Historical Context
Palestine has a long and complicated history, as it has been occupied by many different groups throughout the centuries. During the time of Jesus, Palestine was a Roman province, and the region was heavily influenced by Judaism. This is reflected in the teachings of Jesus, who was a Jewish rabbi and taught according to Jewish principles.
Geographical Features
Palestine is a relatively small region, with an area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the north and east, and Jordan to the east and south. The region is mostly arid, with a few areas of lush greenery.
Demographics
At the time of Jesus, the population of Palestine was largely Jewish, with a few Greek and Roman settlers. The majority of the population was made up of farmers and merchants, and there were also many religious scholars and teachers. The region was also home to many different ethnic and religious groups, such as Christians, Samaritans, and Arabs.
Cultural Influences
Palestine was a melting pot of different cultures, and Jesus was heavily influenced by them. He interacted with people from many different backgrounds, including the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Essenes. His teachings were often a blend of Jewish and Greco-Roman thought, and his parables often reflect the cultural context of the region.
