Angelman Syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder that affects nervous system development and can cause physical, developmental, and behavioral challenges. People with Angelman Syndrome often have intellectual and developmental disabilities, sleep disturbances, seizures, and difficulty with movement and balance. They may also experience behavioral issues such as hyperactivity, attention deficits, and difficulty with social interactions.
Physical Characteristics of Angelman Syndrome
People with Angelman Syndrome often have a characteristic facial appearance, including a wide mouth with a full upper lip, deep-set eyes, and a small chin. They may also have an unusually cheerful demeanor. Physical development is often delayed, resulting in smaller head circumference and stature. Some individuals may also have a tremor, jerky movements, and difficulty with balance.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
People with Angelman Syndrome typically have intellectual disabilities that range from mild to severe. They may have difficulty with language development and communication, and they may have difficulty with problem-solving and abstract thinking. They may also have difficulty with social interactions and understanding social cues.
Sleep Disturbances
People with Angelman Syndrome may have difficulty sleeping, including difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. They may also experience sleepwalking and nightmares.
Seizures
Approximately 80% of people with Angelman Syndrome have seizures, which can range from mild to severe. Seizures are usually controlled with medication, but some individuals may require specialized treatments such as the ketogenic diet or surgery.
Behavioral Issues
People with Angelman Syndrome may have difficulty with behavior, including hyperactivity, attention deficits, and difficulty with social interactions. They may also be easily distracted and have difficulty with transitions. With proper intervention and support, these behaviors can be managed.
Angelman Syndrome is a complex disorder that can cause a variety of physical, developmental, and behavioral challenges. With proper intervention and support, people with Angelman Syndrome can lead full and meaningful lives.