ADHD is commonly associated with the personality disorder known as oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). ODD is characterized by negative and defiant behaviors such as arguing, defying rules, being easily annoyed, being angry and resentful, and being vindictive. It is important to note that not all individuals with ADHD will have ODD, but it is a frequently occurring co-occurring disorder.
Signs and Symptoms of ODD
Those with ODD may have difficulty following instructions, be uncooperative or argumentative, and be easily angered. They may also be quick to blame others for their own mistakes or misbehavior. They may be touchy, resentful, and spiteful.
Treatment for ODD
Treatment for ODD typically involves both individual and family therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals with ODD learn to manage their emotions and behaviors more effectively. Medication may also be prescribed to help reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and hyperactivity.
