HPV, which stands for Human Papillomavirus, is a virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer. HPV infections are very common, and are typically spread through sexual contact. Ascus is a type of cell that can be found in a Pap test, which is a test done to detect cervical cancer. Ascus cells are often an indication of an HPV infection, but not necessarily cancer.
Prevalence of Ascus in HPV Results
Ascus cells are found in about 10-20% of HPV results. This percentage varies depending on the population studied. For example, studies have found that the prevalence of Ascus cells in HPV results among women of reproductive age is higher than in older women. Additionally, studies have found that Ascus cells are more common in women who are HPV positive than in women who are HPV negative.
Significance of Ascus in HPV Results
Ascus cells are often an indication of an HPV infection. However, it is important to note that the presence of Ascus cells does not necessarily mean that a person has cancer. It is possible for a person to have an HPV infection without showing any signs of abnormality. Additionally, not all HPV infections will lead to cancer. Therefore, if Ascus cells are found in a Pap test, further testing may be necessary to rule out cancer.
Treating HPV Infections With Ascus Cells
If Ascus cells are found in a Pap test, it is important to follow up with your doctor to determine the best course of action. In some cases, HPV infections may resolve on their own. However, if the infection is more severe, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include antiviral medications, immunotherapy, and cryotherapy.