Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. It affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mesothelioma accounts for about 0.3% of all cancer deaths in the United States. This means that only about 1 in every 333 people diagnosed with cancer will have mesothelioma.
Risk Factors for Mesothelioma
The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral used in the manufacture of insulation, fireproofing, and other building materials. It can be found in older homes, ships, and other buildings. People who work in construction, shipbuilding, and other industries where asbestos is used may be at higher risk for mesothelioma.
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on where the cancer is located. Common symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. If you have any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Mesothelioma
If you have symptoms of mesothelioma, your doctor may order tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgery.
Prevention of Mesothelioma
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry where asbestos is used, make sure you take all necessary safety precautions. Additionally, if you live in a home or building that may contain asbestos, have it tested and removed if necessary.