Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. It can lead to shock, multiple organ failure, and even death if it is not recognized and treated quickly. The organ that is most affected by sepsis varies from person to person, but it is typically the lungs that are the first to shut down.
Signs and Symptoms of Sepsis
The symptoms of sepsis can vary from person to person, but some common signs include:
- High fever
- Shivering or feeling very cold
- Rapid breathing
- Rapid heart rate
- Confusion or disorientation
- Low urine output
- Skin that is discolored, mottled, or cold to the touch
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Diagnosing Sepsis
If sepsis is suspected, a doctor will likely order tests to evaluate blood, urine, and other body fluids. Imaging tests such as x-rays and CT scans may also be done to check for any potential infections.
Treatment of Sepsis
The goal of treating sepsis is to stop the infection and prevent further damage to the organs. Treatment may include antibiotics, fluids, and oxygen therapy, as well as medications to support the organs that have been affected. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any infected or damaged tissue.
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you may have sepsis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the organs and potentially save your life.