Signs and Symptoms of Malnutrition
Malnutrition can manifest in a variety of ways, including:
Weight Loss: Unexplained or unintentional weight loss is one of the most common signs of malnutrition.
Fatigue and Weakness: Malnutrition can cause low energy levels, fatigue, and general weakness.
Skin Changes: Those who are malnourished may experience skin changes such as dryness, flakiness, and a yellowish pallor.
Hair Changes: Malnutrition can also cause hair to thin or become brittle.
Changes in Mood: Malnutrition can cause changes in mood such as irritability and depression.
Diagnosing Malnutrition
In order to diagnose malnutrition, healthcare providers typically use a combination of physical exams, medical history, laboratory tests, and dietary assessments. During physical exams, providers look for signs of malnutrition such as weight loss, thinning hair, and skin changes. Medical history can also provide clues as to the presence of malnutrition. Laboratory tests can assess nutrient levels in the blood and help to diagnose deficiencies. Finally, dietary assessments can provide insight into a patient’s dietary habits and nutrition status.