Myasthenia Gravis and Medication Avoidance
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating weakness of voluntary muscles. It is caused by an abnormal production of antibodies that interfere with communication between nerve and muscle at the neuromuscular junction. There is no cure for myasthenia gravis, but medications can help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. However, some medications can worsen symptoms and should be avoided.
Cholinergics: Cholinergics are medications that work by stimulating the activity of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. These medications can worsen myasthenia gravis symptoms and should be avoided. Examples of cholinergic medications include pilocarpine, edrophonium, and muscarinic agonists.
Beta Blockers: Beta blockers are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and other conditions. These medications can worsen myasthenia gravis symptoms and should be avoided. Examples of beta blockers include propranolol, metoprolol, and atenolol.
Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. These medications can worsen myasthenia gravis symptoms and should be avoided. Examples of fluoroquinolone antibiotics include ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and moxifloxacin.
Calcium Channel Blockers: Calcium channel blockers are medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and other conditions. These medications can worsen myasthenia gravis symptoms and should be avoided. Examples of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil.
Statins: Statins are medications used to lower cholesterol. These medications can worsen myasthenia gravis symptoms and should be avoided. Examples of statins include atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin.
It is important for people with myasthenia gravis to work closely with their doctor to ensure they are taking the right medications and avoiding any medications that can worsen symptoms. Additionally, patients should always inform their doctor of any medications they are taking to ensure there are no interactions.