Q: What are some of the common causes of gum disease?
A: Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. Common causes of gum disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, genetics, diabetes, and hormonal changes. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing or flossing regularly, can lead to the buildup of plaque, which can cause gum inflammation and infection. Smoking can also increase the risk of gum disease as it reduces the body’s ability to fight infection. Certain medications, such as steroids, can also cause gum disease. Genetics may play a role in some cases of gum disease, as certain genetic conditions may make a person more prone to the disease. Diabetes can also increase the risk of gum disease, as high blood sugar levels can lead to gum infections. Finally, hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy, can also lead to gum disease.