Actinic keratosis (AK) is a common skin condition that results from long-term sun exposure. It is characterized by rough, scaly patches that may be red, pink, or tan in color. While most cases of AK are not serious and can be treated with topical medications, some cases may worsen and become more serious. In this article, we will explore what makes actinic keratosis worse.
Sun Exposure
One of the major factors that can make actinic keratosis worse is prolonged sun exposure. UV rays from the sun can damage the skin and cause AK. If you have AK, it is important to protect your skin from the sun by wearing sunscreen, a hat, and protective clothing. Additionally, avoid spending long periods of time outdoors and avoid tanning beds.
Immune System Issues
Having a weakened immune system can also make actinic keratosis worse. People with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy, are more likely to develop AK and have it worsen. If you have a weakened immune system, it is important to take extra precautions to protect your skin from the sun and to seek medical treatment if you develop any spots or lesions.
Certain Medications
Certain medications can also make actinic keratosis worse. These include certain antibiotics, diuretics, and immunosuppressive drugs. If you are taking any of these medications, talk to your doctor about the potential risks and how to protect your skin.
Tobacco Use
Tobacco use is also a risk factor for the development and worsening of actinic keratosis. Tobacco smoke contains carcinogenic chemicals that can damage your skin and make AK more likely to develop and worsen. If you smoke, it is important to quit as soon as possible in order to reduce your risk of developing AK.
By understanding the factors that can make actinic keratosis worse, you can take steps to reduce your risk and protect your skin. Be sure to wear sunscreen, a hat, and protective clothing when outdoors, avoid tanning beds, and quit smoking if you are a smoker. Additionally, if you have a weakened immune system, take extra precautions to protect your skin and seek medical attention if you develop any spots or lesions.