Exercise
Physical activity is important for people with arthritis, as it can help reduce pain and stiffness, improve joint mobility and maintain bone health. Regular exercise can also help maintain a healthy weight, which is important for people with arthritis, as excess weight can put extra stress on the joints. Low-impact activities such as swimming, cycling, and walking are recommended. It is also important to include stretching and strengthening exercises in an exercise routine. A physical therapist can help develop an exercise plan that is tailored to an individual's specific needs and abilities.
Diet
Eating a healthy, balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. It is important to limit processed foods, saturated fats, and sugar. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and some plant-based foods, can help reduce inflammation. Eating smaller meals throughout the day can also help with joint pain.
Pain Management
Managing pain is an important part of living with arthritis. Over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and inflammation. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider about the best pain management plan for an individual.
Rest
Getting enough rest is important for people with arthritis. Rest allows the body to heal and rebuild energy, which can help reduce pain and fatigue. It is important to listen to the body and get enough rest when needed.
Stress Management
Stress can increase inflammation and worsen the symptoms of arthritis. It is important to find healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, and journaling. It is also important to find ways to relax and have fun, such as spending time with friends and family, reading a book, or listening to music.