Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, which is a large organ located behind the stomach. It is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones, such as insulin. Pancreatitis can be acute or chronic and is usually caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption. It can also be caused by other diseases, such as cystic fibrosis or certain medications.
Lab Tests Used to Diagnose Pancreatitis
Doctors may order several lab tests to diagnose pancreatitis. These tests may include a complete blood count (CBC), amylase and lipase tests, a serum glucose test, and a C-reactive protein (CRP) test. The CBC will measure red and white blood cell counts and platelets. The amylase and lipase tests measure the levels of two pancreatic enzymes in the blood. The serum glucose test measures blood sugar levels, while the CRP test measures inflammation in the body.
Changes in Lab Results with Pancreatitis
When someone has pancreatitis, they may experience a variety of changes in their lab results. The most common change is an elevation of amylase and lipase levels. This indicates an inflammation of the pancreas. Other changes may include an elevated white blood cell count, indicating an infection or inflammation; a decreased platelet count, which can cause bleeding; and an elevated blood sugar level, indicating diabetes. In some cases, the CRP test may be elevated, indicating inflammation.
Treatment of Pancreatitis
Treatment for pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can be managed with pain medications and a low-fat diet. More severe cases may require antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and hospitalization. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove gallstones or to repair damage to the pancreas. In any case, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions to ensure a successful recovery.
