Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, a large organ located behind the stomach that produces enzymes to aid in digestion and hormones to regulate blood sugar levels. Lab tests can help to diagnose pancreatitis and may also be used to monitor the condition.
Elevated Amylase and Lipase Levels
The two most commonly used lab tests to diagnose pancreatitis are tests of amylase and lipase levels in the blood. Both of these enzymes are produced by the pancreas and are normally present in the blood in very small amounts. When pancreatitis is present, amylase and lipase levels can become elevated.
Other Labs Tests
In addition to amylase and lipase levels, other lab tests may be used to diagnose pancreatitis, including tests of electrolyte levels, liver function and calcium levels. These tests can also help to monitor the progression of the condition and assess the severity of the pancreatitis.
Conclusion
When diagnosing pancreatitis, lab tests are an important tool. Elevated amylase and lipase levels are the two most commonly used lab tests for diagnosing pancreatitis. Other tests, such as tests of electrolyte levels, liver function and calcium levels, may also be used to diagnose and monitor the condition.
