Tooth infections, also known as dental abscesses, occur when bacteria enter the root of a tooth or the surrounding gums and tissues. Without prompt treatment, tooth infections can cause serious health problems, such as sepsis and spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment Options
The treatment for a tooth infection depends on the severity of the infection and the underlying cause. Common treatments include antibiotics, root canal treatment, and tooth extraction.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are the most common treatment for a tooth infection. Depending on the severity of the infection, antibiotics may be taken orally or applied directly to the infected area. Oral antibiotics may be used to treat mild to moderate infections, while more severe infections may require intravenous antibiotics.
Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment is a procedure that removes infected tissue and pulp from inside the tooth. The procedure is usually done under local anesthetic and involves removing the infected tissue and pulp, cleaning the inside of the tooth, and filling it with a special filling material.
Tooth Extraction
In some cases, tooth extraction is the best treatment option for a tooth infection. Tooth extraction is a procedure in which a dentist removes the entire tooth from its socket. After the tooth has been removed, it is important to replace it with a dental implant or bridge to prevent further damage to the surrounding teeth and gums.
Preventing Tooth Infections
The best way to prevent tooth infections is to practice good oral hygiene. Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using a mouthwash can help keep bacteria levels low and reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, regular dental visits can help detect and treat any issues before they become serious.