Aspergillosis is a type of fungal infection that can cause severe respiratory symptoms and can even be fatal in some cases. Treatment for aspergillosis depends on the severity of the infection and the patient's individual situation. In some cases, antifungal medications may be used to kill the fungus. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to remove areas of infection.
Diagnosis of Aspergillosis
The diagnosis of aspergillosis can be difficult, as the symptoms of the infection can be similar to those of other respiratory illnesses. To make a diagnosis, a doctor will typically perform a physical exam and laboratory tests to examine samples of sputum or tissue from the lungs.
Antifungal Medications to Kill Aspergillosis
Antifungal medications are used to treat aspergillosis. Depending on the severity of the infection, a doctor may prescribe antifungal pills, liquids, inhalers, or injections. Examples of common antifungal medications used to treat aspergillosis include itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B.
Surgery to Remove Infected Tissue
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove areas of infection. This type of procedure is usually reserved for cases where the infection is severe or when antifungal medications have failed to treat the infection. Surgery may involve removing portions of the lungs or other infected tissue.
Prognosis of Aspergillosis
The prognosis for aspergillosis depends on the severity of the infection and the patient's individual situation. In some cases, the infection can be treated with antifungal medications, and the patient can make a full recovery. In other cases, the infection may be more severe, requiring surgery or other interventions. In these cases, the prognosis may be more uncertain.