Warm type hemolytic anemia is a type of hemolytic anemia caused by exposure to certain types of heat. It is a rare condition, but can be life-threatening if not treated.
Symptoms of Warm Type Hemolytic Anemia
The main symptom of warm type hemolytic anemia is anemia, or a decrease in red blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. Other potential symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, and abdominal pain.
Causes of Warm Type Hemolytic Anemia
Warm type hemolytic anemia is caused by exposure to certain types of heat or radiation. This could include exposure to an open flame, hot liquids, hot surfaces, or radiation therapy. In some cases, the condition can be triggered by a viral or bacterial infection.
Diagnosis of Warm Type Hemolytic Anemia
If a doctor suspects that a person has warm type hemolytic anemia, they will likely order a complete blood count (CBC) to look for signs of anemia. Other tests, such as a blood smear, may also be ordered to look for signs of red cell destruction.
Treatment of Warm Type Hemolytic Anemia
There is no cure for warm type hemolytic anemia, but treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics to fight infection, transfusions of red blood cells, and oxygen therapy. In some cases, removal of the affected area of skin may be necessary.
