Type 4 ADHD, also known as “Complex ADHD,” is a subtype of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is characterized by a combination of inattentive, hyperactive, and impulsive symptoms, as well as executive functioning difficulties. Individuals with Type 4 ADHD may also experience significant emotional dysregulation and challenges with social interactions.
Symptoms of Type 4 ADHD
Individuals with Type 4 ADHD experience difficulty with:
• Concentration and focus
• Controlling impulses
• Managing emotions
• Regulating energy levels
• Prioritizing tasks
• Organization
• Self-motivation
• Time management
• Social relationships
• Impulse control
• Emotional regulation
• Planning and problem solving
• Working memory
Diagnosis of Type 4 ADHD
The diagnosis of Type 4 ADHD is made based on a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. The evaluation typically includes symptom reports from the individual and those close to them, such as family and teachers. Additionally, the evaluation may include standardized tests to assess attention, memory, executive functioning, and other cognitive abilities.
Treatment of Type 4 ADHD
The treatment of Type 4 ADHD typically involves a combination of medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications. Medications such as stimulants and non-stimulants may be used to help manage symptoms. Psychotherapy may include cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, or other evidence-based therapies. Lifestyle modifications may include diet changes, sleep hygiene, and physical activity. Additionally, individuals with Type 4 ADHD may benefit from supports such as organizational systems, coaching, and other strategies.